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Nanchang |
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Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province and
the center of the provincial economy, politics,
science and technology, and culture and
education, is an old city Jiangnan (jiangnan
means south of the Changjinang River.) with a
long history, known as a heroic city because of
the August 1 Nanchang Uprising. Governing five
districts (East Lake, West Lake, Qingyunpu,
Wanli and Jiaoqu) and four counties (Nanchang,
Xinjian, Jinxian, and Anyi) with a total area of
7,400 square kilometers.
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Over 5,000 years ago,
ancestors of present-day residents used flint
implements to exploit this rich land. The town
was first built in 200 BC. In the fifth year of
the reign of the Han Emperor, Gaozu (202 BC),
Yuzhang Jun (Jun was an ancient administrative
division equal to a present-day prefecture) was
set up, which governed a county named Nanchang.
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JingdeZhen
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Jingdezhen, China¡¯s capital of Porcelain-making
industry, used to be known as Changnan and
Xinping. During the Jingde reign (1004-1007) of
the Song dynasty, the quality of the porcelain
made by local artisans drew the attention of
Emperor Zhenzong, who designated the porcelain
made there for imperial use and had the words
¡°Made during the Jingde Reign¡± printed on the
bottom of every piece of porcelain made there,
hence the name, Jingde Zhen (town). A
1,700-year-old history in the making of
porcelain has pockmarked the land of the city
with ancient kilns, and nurtured a distinctive
folklore. A visit to the place never fails to
become a most rewarding experience. Panlong Town
in the west of the city is the site of the |
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Jingdezhen Porcelain Museum, whose cluster of
Ming and Qing buildings and Ming
porcelain-making kilns capture exactly the
essence of the local cultural heritage. |
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Jinggang Mountain
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Located in southwest Jingxi and the middle part
of Luoxiao Mountains where Huan and Jiangxi
privinces meet, the Jinggang Mountains covers an
area of more than 660 square kilometers. With an
altitude of 1,841 meters, the mountains look
majestic and graceful. So many revolutionary
sites, monuments, and museums indicate that
jianggang Mountains was a cradle of Chinese
revolution. Major revolutionary sites are
Jinggang Mountain Revolutionary Museum, five
villages of Great Well, Lesser Well, Upper Well,
Middle Well and Lower Well, Huangyangjie Post
and so on. |
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Longhu Mountain
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Located west to Guixi County, the Longhu (Dragon
and Tiger) Mountain having a typical danxia
landform belongs to the Wuyi Mountain range. It
is noted for lush-vegetation-covered peaks,
graceful rivers and abundant cultural relics. As
the birthplace of the Zhengyi Sect of the
Taoism, the mountain is dotted with Taoist
buildings including Shangqing palace, Tianshi
Mansion mainly. More than a hundred coffins are
seen suspended on the cliffs of Xianshui, which
could be traced back to 2600 years ago during
the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States
Periods. Situated on the eastern part of the
mountain |
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are the ruins of ¡°Xiangshan Academy¡±, which was
established by Lu Jiuyuan, a celebrated scholar
of Confuciannism. |
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Lushan Mountain
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Lushan Mountain is an important national scenic
area and summer resort. Towering over Yangtze
River in the south of Jiujiang on one side, and
Pouang Lake on another, the mountain is linked
with Nanchang by a 100-km expressway. Since
ancient times Lushan has been frequented by
famous men of letters, who have left a wealth of
cultural heritage. Altogether there are 474
scenic spots in 12 scenic areas. The beauty of
Lushan Mountain is attributed to its exotic
peaks and mysterious caves, cascading waterfalls
and Gurgling springs, ancient temples and stele
forest, and buildings that seem to be suspended
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midair. As one
saying goes: ¡°the beauty of Lushan is unmatched
in the world¡±. It is also a religious sanctuary
for Buddhism and Taoism. For the reason of
richness in biological resources, China¡¯s first
subtropical mountain botanical garden was built
there. In 1996 it was endorsed as a world
cultural heritage site. |
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Tengwang Pavilion
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Located on the bank of the Yangtze River, west
of Nanchang, it is one of the Four Most Famous
Pavilions in ancient China. The pavilion was
built first in 653, when Li Yuanying, was called
King of Teng, a younger brother of Emperor
Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, was the governor of
Nanchang. He supervised the construction of the
pavilion, thus it was named as Tengwang(king of
Teng) Pavilion. The reputation of Tengwnag
pavilion, to a great extent, is due to a
well-known prose ¨C¡°preface to Tengwang Pavilion¡±
by Wangbo, a reputable poet of the dynasty. It
was destroyed and rebuilt many times in history.
The present pavilion was built in 1989 according
to the style of the architecture |
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in the Song Dynasty. The
pavilion has 9 stories about 57.5 meters high and looks
quite magnificent and splendid. |
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